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Significance of increased radiation sensitivity for therapy

Reduced daily radiation dose with greatly increased individual radiation sensitivity

If patients are found to have increased individual radiation sensitivity, this is not a contraindication to radiotherapy. Instead, the indication for radiotherapy should be carefully reconsidered and, if necessary, the daily and total radiation dose of the planned radiotherapy should be adjusted according to the radiation sensitivity. This adjustment of the fractional dose for patients with increased radiosensitivity can be done according to a scheme based on what has already been learned about radiotherapy in radiosensitive patients. In principle, no reduction in the efficacy of radiotherapy is to be expected, as the tumour in these patients has the same increased sensitivity to radiation as normal tissue. In the case of genetic alterations, which are usually due to germline mutations, all cells in the body are affected by these mutations, which means that the tumour is also more sensitive to radiation in the same way as normal tissue. If the increased sensitivity to radiation is caused by autoimmune diseases, it is not so easy to prove, as the cause of the increased sensitivity to radiation is not known. However, experience has shown that both normal and tumour tissue are more sensitive to radiation. Experience has shown that a lower dose of radiation is sufficient to control a tumour than is the case for those who are not sensitive to radiation.
tumour.